Thought Leadership

2004 - Big African States

   

In 2006, Dr Greg Mills and Professors Christopher Clapham and Jeffrey Herbst combined efforts to produce a volume on Big African States (published by Wits University Press). This was the outcome of a two-year project which asked the question: Are there special development and governance problems faced by larger African countries, defined by their geographic or population size, and what can be done to assist?

Given that state creation is an inherently difficult process, this study, which included country papers on Angola, DR Congo, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia and South Africa, found that big African states will have their viability more strongly challenged. In this, one of the most difficult aspects of state creation - reorienting allegiances from local and regional leaders to a distant capital - goes directly to the heart of the vulnerability of the bigger states. Realising these special challenges is, however, a first step in developing realistic solutions to the needs of their own citizens and to their neighbourhoods, since big states have routinely exported instability rather than prosperity.

This publication can be purchased from Wits University Press

This work has been carried forward more recently through analysis on the Congo by Drs Mills and Herbst.